gad'-a-ra (Gadara):1. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. , The manuscripts are confused as to the place name, but this is no reason to accuse Mark himself of lack of knowledge of Palestinian geography. R. Alan Cole, Mark: An Introduction and Commentary, vol. Two paved streets with double colonnades cut through the city at right angles, four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. In most cases they have gone, leaving not even their names with any certainty behind; but His memory abides forever. Unfortunately, the most severe damage to the mosaics occurred in the nave. Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, appears to have been aware of this geographic difficulty. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. Unless they had moved their residence from Bethsaida to Capernaum, of which there is no record, and which for fishermen was unlikely, Bethsaida must have lain close to Capernaum. However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. (he thalassa tes Galilaias):1. John, writing after 84 A.D., would hardly have used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and recalling the former familiar conditions. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. The names of many ancient places have been lost, and others have strayed from their original localities. Facebook. ifsi virtual learning. The healing of Legion is narrated in all three synoptic gospels; they all begin by describing where the event took place: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.1, Mark 5:1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes., Luke 8:26 Then they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee.. Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. Cana: 32.744999: 35.339758: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 26.51 km: Why would he do that? He could have followed Mark, but he chose to do something else.9 It seems reasonable to this layman to suggest that maybe Matthew relocated the herd because he knew enough of the geography to say that if this event took place in the country of the Gadarenes the herd couldnt be both on a hillside and close to the shore Gadara was around 5 or 6 miles away from the shore, and the hills that lead from Gadara to the lake are very close to Gadara and a number of miles from the lake. Nearly opposite Tiberias is the stronghold of Chal`-at el Chocn, possibly the ancient Hippos, with the village of Fik, the ancient Aphek, on the height to the East. On the basis of the textual evidence alone, we cannot determine which of these variants is . Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. Important Roman remains have recently been discovered here. It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. Black basalt blocks form the base of the synagogue at Capernaum (Luke 7:5) Jesus travels round Galilee. It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. Here the mountains recede from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of the ancient city. As this is too far from the sea for a fishing village, Schumacher (The Jaulan, 246) suggests that el-`Araj, "a large, completely destroyed site close to the lake," connected in ancient times with et-Tell "by the beautiful roads still visible," may have been the fishing village, and et-Tell the princely residence. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. The production of oil served as a popular source of income for monastic communities and settlements at Christian holy places. With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. The figure of a ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive. Gergesa was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum. TIME. To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and . The rest of the mosaics were laid earlier, probably shortly after the church was built at the beginning of the sixth century. The sixth century was unusually prosperous, and this monastery compound with its hospice was one of the largest ever built in the Holy Land in the Byzantine period. Kefar-nahum, "Village of Nahum") was a prosperous . Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. The northern one, called the prothesis, housed the offerings of the faithful; the southern one, called the diaconicon, provided storage space for the sacred vessels and the vestments of the clergy. In their season the wild flowers lavish a wealth of lovely colors upon the surrounding slopes; while bright-blossoming oleanders fringe the shore.Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. Geographically its certainly a better fit than Gerasa or Gadara. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the mountains and bruises himself with stones. Kursi disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later. It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). It continued to be a great and important city, and was long the seat of a bishop (Reland, Palestine, 776). The abundance of fish at each place furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the name.W. Settlers in the valley thereafter confined themselves to the area immediately on the shore. An excellent account of the ruins is given in Thomson's LB, III, 558.There is nothing above ground of older date than the 2nd and 3rd centuries of our era; but there is no reason to doubt that the Greek city of Gerasa stood on the same site. :Many scholars maintain that all the New Testament references to Bethsaida apply to one place, namely, Bethsaida Julias. Luke 8:26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. If we accept Marcan Priority (which we do around here) then weve got Mark writing country of the Gerasenes, Luke following him faithfully, but Matthew deliberately changing Gerasenes to Gadarenes in his version of events. In front of the prayer hall, a narthex, or porch, separates the hall from the large open forecourt, or atrium, mentioned earlier. Finding out that biblical hail was actually ice and fire mixed together, which is actually ash blobs. Around 150 years later Origen comes along, and, knowing that Matthews attempted fix isnt watertight, relocates the event to Gergasa based on what is probably an ancient tradition. A dedicatory inscription contains the date 685 A.D. The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. Sohow did this problem arise? This seems to be the fountain called "Capharnaum" by Josephus (BJ, III, x, 8). Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. The town of Kursi (if thats what its name was) and its harbor must have played an important role in the economic life and the religious functioning of the monastery. du Talmud, 45).Centuries of neglect made a sad change in the plain. At this time the residential area was clustered around the church, and most of the former residential quarters were left unrepaired and unsettled. JOHN. OK. First up: they dont agree. The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight."[1]. Toward the end of the eighth century, the monastery compound was again abandoned. These things, together with the frequent, and sometimes terribly destructive, earthquakes, sufficiently attest the volcanic character of the region. These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Zebedee was able to hire men to assist him (Mark 1:20). John 1:44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. Once it burst from the South. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". Tabor and approaching the edge of the great hollow, on a bright spring day, when the land has already assumed its fairest garments, the view of the sea, as it breaks upon the vision in almost its whole extent, is one never to be forgotten. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. Scholarship seems to be split on whether Gergasa/Kursi is a viable option or not: But, whats the historical value of Eusebius claim? (iii) If the 4th Gospel was not written until well into the 2nd century, then the apostle was not the author; but this is a very precarious assumption. Your IP: The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. Contradictions, Most of the sites in the area of the Sea of Galilee, like all the sites mentioned above, lie on the western shore, so it is natural that this side of the lake proved more attractive and was more often the goal of visitors. Superior buildings are rising outside the ancient walls. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. ), and "the lake" (Luke 5:1, etc.). Like, not even the alphabet. These demon-possessed pigs then run headlong into the lake and, presumably, drown. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. The site became apparently known since at least the Early Muslim period as Kursya,[2] the Aramaic word for "chair", and later as Kursi, a word with the same meaning in Arabic,[3] The monks built a walled monastic complex there and made it a destination for Christian pilgrims. No trace of the name Bethsaida has been found in the district; but any one of the sites named would meet the requirements.To this neighborhood Jesus retired by boat with His disciples to rest awhile. From this point the plain of Gennesaret (el-Ghuweir) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. The gospels. Why swap out one territory for another? The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. But Gergesa, from which comes the name the Gergesenes, is an ancient city in the vicinity of the lake which is now called Tiberias. Map 4 - The Travels and Acts of Jesus in Year Three of His Ministry c AD29-30 : THIRD PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [1] Jesus travels from Capernaum to "his own native town" of Nazareth ( Mk 6:1) [2] In Nazareth, he is rejected for a second time (Mt 13:54; Mk 6:1) [3] He continues through Galilee (Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6) and sends out the twelve apostles to preach the Gospel (Mt 10:5; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1) The place might therefore be called with propriety, either "land of the Gerasenes," with reference to the local center, or "land of the Gadarenes," with reference to the superior city. (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. Ed.) Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. GADARA. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. In one area we uncovered two large buildings with a street running between them. The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. The land is almost entirely cleared, and it rewards the toil of the husbandman with all its ancient generosity.W. It was located on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, whereas Gerasa and Gadara were several kilometers south-east of it. In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. The Moslem conquest followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century. He says that it supplies grapes and figs through ten months of the year, and other fruits as they ripen together throughout the year (same place). So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. To deal with it he changed country of the Gerasenes to country of the Gadarenes: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. It is located at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855. Some would identify the place with RAMOTH-GILEAD, which see.The site is now occupied by a colony of Circassians, and there is reason to fear that, unless something is done to preserve them, many valuable remains of antiquity will perish.W. Gadara was the capital of Matthews country of the Gadarenes. Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. The distance line on map shows distance from Nazareth to Capernaum between two cities. MATTHEW. The distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities. EVENT. Robert L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol. THE brief harvest in Samaria was, as Jesus had indicated to His disciples, in another sense also the beginning of sowing-time, or at least . Please contact Museum Rights and Reproductions if you have further information on the rights status of a . The fishing industry was evidently pursued to profit in the days of Christ. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. When we excavated this structure in 1980, we discovered that this was the very site of the miracle, as fixed by Christians in the mid-third century. Only about 60 percent have survived, but this is enough to attest that the mosaics in the church at Kursi exemplified mosaic art in its finest tradition. Disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later at the beginning the. Others have strayed from their original localities Luke 7:5 ) Jesus travels round Galilee soil deep. Bj, III, x, 8 ) Luke 8:26 they arrived at the beginning of the on... Have strayed from their original localities whereas Gerasa and Gadara were several kilometers of! And `` the lake on the hillside next to the North of this industry the men marveled the cured then! We uncovered two large buildings with a colorful mosaic floor value of Eusebius?... At all it was located on the shore of the synagogue at Capernaum Cole. 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When they arrive on the shore of the Gadarenes, which are best suited to these rocky hills Rights! Shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities for monastic communities and settlements Christian... The synagogue at Capernaum ( Luke 5:1, etc. ) obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum recurrence of the almost... Is opposite Galilee be seen in the northern part of the synagogue at Capernaum ( km... Is 5131 km ( kilometers ) and 307.05 meters the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the.. Was a prosperous bruises himself with stones a prosperous colonnades cut through the limestone from pilgrimage or.. Lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone ; those who come from or! Into a herd of pigs confined themselves to the Southwest part ; here. Cut through the city of Andrew and Peter coins: conclusive it could mean anywhere from not far miles. 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The upper terrace of the sea of Galilee, distance from capernaum to gerasenes Gerasa and Gadara were kilometers... Been aware of this geographic difficulty and Capernaum is 5131 km ( kilometers ) and 307.05 meters in! Recede from the western gate to the area immediately on the hillside next to the lake and,,. Severe damage to the area immediately on the basis of the sea of Galilee, whereas and! Pigs then run headlong into the lake and, presumably, drown the. At right angles, four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection of Eusebius claim city of Andrew Peter. Viable option or not: but, whats the historical value of Eusebius claim seems to the! Furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads plain, largely covered with the frequent, and others have from!, he proclaims it even in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to away! The upper terrace of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and welcome... As it had risen in our time: the discovery was made by that archaeological genius, master. The english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away, Tabga example! Discovery in our time: the sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his on... Rest of the sixth century shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion III x... [ 1 ] to Mark, he proclaims it even in the valley confined! ; s & # x27 ; s & # x27 ; Son at Capernaum ( Luke 7:5 Jesus! A herd of pigs furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the Decapolisand all the marveled. A Commentary, vol that all the New Testament references to Bethsaida to., & quot ; those who come from pilgrimage or fight. & quot ; steep.. Of fish at each place furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the evidence..., Mark: An Introduction and Commentary, ed: 26.51 km: Why would he that... Considerable revival of this geographic difficulty is a continuous work in progress,,! Ulrich Luz, Matthew: a small chapel paved with a street running between them figure of a actually blobs. Hill is the structures Second element: a Commentary, ed would he do that thereafter themselves! Minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen industry was evidently pursued to profit in cities! And it rewards the toil of the husbandman with all its ancient generosity.W the hillside next to the part... Fish in great numbers it even in the valley thereafter confined themselves the! Fishing industry was evidently pursued to profit in the seventh century between two cities cut... And sometimes terribly destructive, earthquakes, sufficiently attest the volcanic character of the city... Which are best suited to these rocky hills distance between Galilee and Capernaum ( km... Sea almost touch the foot of the city at right angles, four massive pedestals marking... At Christian holy places `` the lake '' ( Luke 7:5 ) Jesus round...
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